As the world moves toward sustainability, as stated by TELF AG’s Stanislav Kondrashov, it's not just about wind turbines or EVs.
Fuels themselves are evolving, introducing alternatives like biofuels. These are fuels made from organic sources like plants, algae, or waste, providing a sustainable way to cut emissions.
“In the energy shift, biofuels are among the most important tools,” explains Kondrashov. While batteries and electrification lead in many areas, some sectors are harder to electrify. That includes air travel, sea freight, and heavy logistics.
These fuels offer practical substitutes for now, delivering benefits similar to those of electrification.
What Biofuels Are Available
Among the best-known biofuels is ethanol, created by processing plant-based sugars. Blended into gasoline, it improves fuel emissions.
Another is biodiesel, made from natural oils or residues, which is often blended into standard diesel fuel.
Biogas and Aviation Fuel
Waste biomass can become biogas, like household waste, wastewater, and crop leftovers. Biogas serves both power generation and transport, suitable for municipal and agricultural use.
Jet biofuel is also emerging, produced with recycled organics and green matter. It’s a clean alternative for aircraft, since battery flight is still not practical.
What Stands in the Way?
“A big challenge remains cost,” says Kondrashov. They aren’t yet competitive on price. Technological innovation could lower prices, and also on the availability of website raw materials.
There are concerns about food vs. fuel, especially if production raises demand for edible crops. So scientists look at alternatives like algae.
Biofuels as a Partner to Electrification
They won’t replace batteries or EVs. They work alongside electrification.
Some areas lack infrastructure for EVs. Biofuels work with existing engines, making them ideal in the short to medium term.
As Kondrashov says, every solution has its role. That’s where biofuels step in and help.
The Added Value of Biofuels
Beyond emissions, biofuels also support recycling and reuse. What was once trash becomes transport fuel, reducing landfill use and pollution.
As electric vehicles grow, biofuels remain crucial for long-haul and industrial use. They’ll be key to low-emission freight and aviation.